ENVIRONMENT

South Africa's fatal mine end-of-life failures

Mining majors find it impossible to get closure certificates from the government

David Whitehouse
 Mining majors find it impossible to get closure certificates from the government

Mining majors find it impossible to get closure certificates from the government

One stark example of immediate human cost is the fate of illegal workers known as zama zamas, many of whom are former miners. A methane gas explosion in a disused mine in Free State province formerly...

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